Alternative titles:
Leo Messi; Lionel Andrés Messi
Lionel MessiArgentine-born football player
Lionel Messi, in full
Lionel Andrés Messi, also called
Leo Messi (born
June 24, 1987,
Rosario,
Argentina) Argentine-born
football
(soccer) player who was named Fédération Internationale de Football
Association (FIFA) world player of the year five times (2009–12 and
2015).
Messi started playing football as a boy and in 1995 joined
the youth team of Newell’s Old Boys (a Rosario-based top-division
football club). Messi’s phenomenal skills garnered the attention of
prestigious clubs on both sides of the Atlantic. At age 13 Messi and his
family relocated to
Barcelona, and he began playing for
FC Barcelona’s
under-14 team. He scored 21 goals in 14 games for the junior team, and
he quickly graduated through the higher-level teams until at age 16 he
was given his informal debut with
FC Barcelona in a friendly match.
In
the 2004–05 season Messi, then 17, became the youngest official player
and goal scorer in the Spanish La Liga (the country’s highest division
of football). Though only 5 feet 7 inches (1.7 metres) tall and weighing
148 pounds (67 kg), he was strong, well-balanced, and versatile on the
field. Naturally left-footed, quick, and precise in control of the ball,
Messi was a keen pass distributor and could readily thread his way
through packed defenses. In 2005 he was granted Spanish
citizenship,
an honour greeted with mixed feelings by the fiercely Catalan
supporters of Barcelona. The next year Messi and Barcelona won the
Champions League (the European club championship) title.
Messi’s
play continued to rapidly improve over the years, and by 2008 he was one
of the most dominant players in the world, finishing second to
Manchester United’s
Cristiano Ronaldo
in the voting for the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year. In early 2009
Messi capped off a spectacular 2008–09 season by helping FC Barcelona
capture the club’s first “treble” (winning three major European club
titles in one season): the team won the La Liga championship, the Copa
del Rey (Spain’s major domestic cup), and the Champions League title. He
scored 38 goals in 51 matches during that season, and he bested
Ronaldo
in the balloting for FIFA World Player of the Year honours by a record
margin. During the 2009–10 season Messi scored 34 goals in domestic
games as Barcelona repeated as La Liga champions. He earned the Golden
Shoe award as Europe’s leading scorer, and he was named the 2010 world
player of the year (the award was renamed the FIFA Ballon d’Or that
year).
Messi led Barcelona to La Liga and Champions League titles
the following season, which helped him capture an unprecedented third
consecutive world player of the year award. In March 2012 he netted his
233rd goal for Barcelona, becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer in
La Liga play when only 24 years old. He finished Barcelona’s 2011–12
season (which included another Copa del Rey win) with 73 goals in all
competitions, breaking
Gerd Müller’s
39-year-old record for single-season goals in a major European football
league. His landmark season led to his being named the 2012 world
player of the year, which made Messi the first player to win the honour
four times. His 46 La Liga goals in 2012–13 led the league, and
Barcelona captured another domestic top-division championship that
season. In 2014 he set the overall Barcelona goal record when he scored
his 370th goal as a member of the team. That same year he also broke the
career scoring records for play in both the Champions League (with 72
goals) and La Liga (with 253 goals). Messi helped Barcelona capture
another treble during the 2014–15 season, leading the team with 43 goals
scored over the course of the campaign, which resulted in his fifth
world player of the year honour. He scored 41 goals across all
competitions for Barcelona in 2015–16, and the club won the La Liga
title and the Copa del Rey during that season.
Despite his dual citizenship and professional success in
Spain,
Messi’s ties with his homeland remained strong, and he was a key member
of various Argentine national teams from 2005. He played on Argentina’s
victorious 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship squad, represented the
country in the 2006
World Cup, and scored two goals in five matches as Argentina swept to the gold medal at the
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Messi helped Argentina reach the 2010
World Cup quarterfinals, where the team was eliminated by
Germany
for the second consecutive time in World Cup play. At the 2014 World
Cup, Messi put on a dazzling display, scoring four goals and almost
single-handedly propelling an offense-deficient Argentina team through
the group stage and into the knockout rounds, where Argentina then
advanced to the World Cup final for the first time in 24 years.
Argentina lost that contest 1–0 to Germany, but Messi nevertheless won
the Golden Ball award as the tournament’s best player. During the 2016
Copa América Centenario tournament, he netted his 55th international goal to break
Gabriel Batistuta’s
Argentine scoring record. After Argentina was defeated in the Copa
final—the team’s third consecutive finals loss in a major
tournament—Messi announced that he was quitting the national team.
Off
the field, Messi was one of the biggest athletic stars in the world. In
addition to earning a football salary that was frequently, with
Ronaldo’s, one of the two largest athletes’ salaries in all professional
sports,
he was an extremely successful product pitchman, notably for the
sportswear company Adidas. In 2013 Messi and his father (who handled his
son’s finances) were charged with tax fraud and accused of using
overseas shell companies to avoid paying €4.2 million in Spanish taxes
on endorsement earnings. Despite subsequently paying €5 million to the
Spanish state, the pair were nevertheless ordered to stand trial on the
charges in 2016. In July of that year, Messi and his father were each
given suspended 21-month prison sentences (first-time offenders in Spain
are given suspended sentences if the duration is under two years) and
were fined €2 million and €1.5 million, respectively.